Subjects › Geotechnics and Geology
Geotechnical and Foundation Engineering
Footings, piles, wells, retaining walls and ground improvement.
Topics by level
Basics
School, diploma and first-year level: the ideas in plain words.
Intermediate
Degree and exam core (GATE, ESE level).
Advanced and Design
Professional design practice.
Research
Frontier topics for researchers and postgraduates.
Videos
Codes and standards
| Country | Designation | Scope (our words) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | IRC:78 | Foundations and substructure of road bridges. | current |
| India | IRC:SP:59 | Guidelines for use of geosynthetics in road pavements and associated works. | current |
| India | IS 1904 | Design and construction of foundations in soils: general requirements. | current |
| India | IS 2720 (series) | Methods of test for soils: water content, limits, compaction, shear and others, each in its own part. | current |
| India | IS 2911 (series) | Design and construction of pile foundations. | current |
| India | IS 2950 (Part 1) | Design and construction of raft foundations. | current |
| India | IS 6403 | Determination of bearing capacity of shallow foundations. | current |
| India | IS 8009 (Part 1) | Calculation of settlement of shallow foundations. | current |
| USA | ASTM A975 | Double-twisted hexagonal mesh gabions and revet mattresses. | current |
| USA | FHWA GEC No. 7 | Geotechnical Engineering Circular on soil nail walls. | current |
| UK | BS 5930 | Code of practice for ground investigations. | current |
| UK | BS 8004 | Code of practice for foundations. | current |
| UK | BS 8006-1 | Code of practice for strengthened/reinforced soils and other fills. | current |
| Europe | EN 14487 (series) | Sprayed concrete: definitions, specification and execution. | current |
| Europe | EN 1997 (Eurocode 7) | Geotechnical design. | current |
| Europe | ETAG 027 | Falling rock protection kits. | historical (replaced by EAD 340059-00-0106) |
| Germany | DIN 1054 | Subsoil verification of safety; German supplement to Eurocode 7. | current |
| Germany | DIN 4085 | Calculation of earth pressure. | current |
| Japan | JIS A 1210 | Test method for soil compaction using a rammer. | current |
| Australia | AS 1289 (series) | Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes. | current |
| Australia | AS 1726 | Geotechnical site investigations. | current |
| Australia | AS 2159 | Piling: design and installation. | current |
| Australia | AS 4678 | Earth-retaining structures. | current |
| Canada | Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual (Canadian Geotechnical Society) | National guidance on foundation investigation and design. | current |
Listed in a fixed country order; no standard is ranked above another. Scopes are our summaries. Buy the standards from the issuing body for exact text.
References and further reading
Standard texts, listed in no order of merit. We do not copy text, figures, tables or solved problems from any book; our explanations and examples are original.
- B. M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, Cengage, latest edition.
- J. E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraw Hill, 5th edition.
- M. J. Tomlinson, J. Woodward, Pile Design and Construction Practice, CRC Press, latest edition.